Aphyosemion fulgens Radda 1975

Photo courtesy of Tony Terceira

Meaning of Name

fulgens, meaning brilliant or splendid.

First Description

Radda 1975.

Contribution to the knowledge of the Cyprinodonts of Gabon, with the description of four new species and one new subspecies of the genus Aphyosemion Myers.

Killi-News 118 (Seperate): 18-19, figure. (BKA).

Size

35.5 mm (Radda 1975)

Meristics

D = 12-13, A = 11-13, D/A = 4/1 (-4), ll = 26-27.

Karyotype

n = 19, A = 19 (Scheel 1981, 1990)

Sub-Genus

Diapteron

Group

 

Synonyms
  • Aphyosemion georgiae nov. s.spec.;Böhm 1973
  • Aphyosemion georgiae fulgens Radda 1975
  • Aphyosemion fulgens Huber 1977
  • Aphyosemion (Diapteron) fulgens Huber 1980
  • Diapteron fulgens Seegers 1980
Populations
  • Makokou (west)(northern Gabon).
  • Ovan
  • ABDEK 2012 / 482 - South Makokou
  • LEC 93/6
  • LEC 93/7

30 km west of Makokou.
Photo courtesy of Ed Pürzl.

LEC 93 / 6
Photo courtesy of Gunther Schmaus.

 

LEC 93 / 7 - Collected January 9th 1993 at 4.00 pm in the Béniaré stream between the villages of Ebandak & Ebegna on the road to Ovan at 48·5 kms from the end of the asphalted road in Makokou. Stream was 100-150 cms wide with a maximum depth of 40 cms. Water temperature 24°C, pH 6·3, 0dGH. Sympatric species include A.sp.aff.cameronense Phenotype 7, A.splendidum, A.punctatum, E.neumanni, Barbus sp. Characidae, Mastacembelus & shrimps.

LEC 93 / 7
Photo courtesy of Jeff Wasley.

Type Locality

Close to Esenkelle, 52 km to the west of Makokou.

Distribution

The Ivindo River drainage of northern Gabon.

Habitat

Rainforest brooks & swampy rainforest areas.

Distinguishing Characteristics  
Colour/Pattern Variability  
History

On first introduction to Germany this sp. proved difficult to breed & it took a few years to establish a breeding colony. During this period they were on the edge of extinction in captivity. Prices in Germany for this sp. were noted as being very high.

Breeding Notes

Not an easy species to breed. The use of peat fibre is reported to be useful in breeding them. This can be taken out after a period of 10-14 days & put into a seperate container for hatching.
Newly hatched fry are small & do best on infusorians or Paramacium as a starter food.
Growth is reportedly slow & it can take 8 months to reach sexual maturity.
John Buytaert considered the secret to breeding this sp. was to keep them cool & add salt to the water.

Brian Horsfall in BKA Newsletter N0.271 (March 1988) observed the following:
dKH should be zero, General hardness should be 0·5 (conductivity no higher than 100 microsiemens, preferably less). pH should be at least 6 although prolonged exposure to 3·8 did them no harm.
Large tanks should be used for breeding with lots of variety in live foods offered. Prepared food should not be offered to this sp.
Use only one male in the breeding set up. Generally it was felt that seperate conditioning was a waste of time.
A female is capable of producing 10 eggs per week. No cannibalism towards eggs was observed by from the parents. However, females will predate fry.
Eggs incubated at what he considered the optimum temperature of 20-21°C at night & 24°C during the day. An incubation period of 15-21 days was observed. This was noted to be longer than other Diapteron sp.(cyanostictum, abacinum, georgiae. seegersi was was maintained at this time).
At higher temperatures (26-27°C )eggs were noted as developing faster - in 7-9 days, but fry did not straighten out or become free swimming. They 'flopped about the dish, looking like drunken commas'. These fry lasted only a day or two before they died.
At lower temperatures (16-17°C) incubation was much slower. After 4 weeks of incubation eggs rarely hatched until a normal temperature was restored. Fry on hatching then had large yolk sacs & were observed to be shorter & stumpier than normal. These frequently died without becoming free swimming.
Fresh water was observed to be a good addition to the egg container to induce hatching.
Young fish of cyanostictum, fulgens & georgiae were observed to be half grown & fully sexable at 8-10 weeks of age.

Diameter of Egg  
Remarks